Events Archives | Bartram's Garden 50+ Acre Public Park and River Garden at a National Historic Landmark Fri, 30 Aug 2024 00:56:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-Untitled-1-1-32x32.png Events Archives | Bartram's Garden 32 32 Bartram’s Garden Chemical Contamination https://www.bartramsgarden.org/bartrams-garden-chemical-contamination/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 00:56:57 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=29805 This blog post was written by Stefanie Kroll, for the Riverways blog. Philadelphians were alerted last month to possible industrial pollutants spilling over the Bartram’s Mile Trail at Bartram’s Garden....

The post Bartram’s Garden Chemical Contamination appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
This blog post was written by Stefanie Kroll, for the Riverways blog.

Philadelphians were alerted last month to possible industrial pollutants spilling over the Bartram’s Mile Trail at Bartram’s Garden. Authorities have assured everyone that there are few to no environmental or health impacts, but lingering concerns about their response remain. It should be noted that Bartram’s Garden is fully open and they’ve taken precautions to ensure visitor safety and prevent contact with the nearby pollution discussed in this post.

It was a visitor who eventually alerted local officials and Bartram’s Garden about the situation in July, although the odd green substance, later determined to be chromium, was first seen in April. It is not clear why there was such a reporting delay or why the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection (PADEP) did not notify potentially affected parties about the possibly hazardous liquid.  Once PADEP determined that the substance was not a direct threat to the drinking water supply because the location was well downstream of the drinking water intakes, it was deemed a non-threat overall and no further notifications were warranted. However, although it was not a drinking water issue, and although it is considered low risk to aquatic environments, contact with chromium can pose health concerns.  Chromium is considered a mutagen by the EPA. Some forms of the metal present a cancer risk after prolonged inhalation or ingestion, and acute effects involve skin damage and allergic reactions.  PADEP acknowledged that the recent Bartram’s sampling found 4 of 11 soil samples exceeded their standard.  While, again, there was no hazard to drinking water, we think these potential exposures were serious enough to merit a swifter public notice on the part of PADEP.

PADEP also concluded that although the substance was a potential pollutant and presented an ongoing issue, it did not constitute an environmental violation. Both the Philadelphia Water Department and the Philadelphia Fire Department Hazardous Materials Unit determined there was no contaminated runoff – and it is indeed possible that the ooze was coming from the subsurface. The entire area is underlain by highly porous sand and gravel, so contaminated liquids could move easily through the ground. Still, the trail walker observed some overland flow at this point and there is likely some subsurface contact with river water. In both instances it is safe to say the substance is getting into the river whether it’s a clear regulatory violation or not.

What’s concerning is the lack of regulatory curiosity as to where this green ooze is coming from. Chromium is a byproduct of steel manufacturing and this land area adjacent to Bartram’s Garden has a long history of industrial use, and specifically, steel production. The Ryerson company manufactured steel nearby and was in operation for at least half a century. A 1980 study by the USGS found a tiny percentage of groundwater samples collected in Philadelphia exceeded the EPA standard for chromium and these concentrations were attributed to industrial processes.  While the 1980 USGS study did not find a widespread problem in Philadelphia, another Ryerson steel plant in Oregon was cited by the EPA as a contributor to a Superfund site.  ALL samples taken as part of that environmental study contained chromium.

We believe the likely source of the chromium at Bartram’s Garden is the old steel plant one quarter of a mile away. If that is the source of the chromium, we wonder how widespread this contamination is, and we believe it warrants a broader investigation prior to adaptive reuse at this site. At a minimum, Bartram’s Garden and Southwest Philadelphia residents should be provided detailed information from the state about the risks to park visitors, nearby neighbors, and the general public.

For further information about the incident and conditions on the ground, Bartram’s Garden has an informative webpage.

The post Bartram’s Garden Chemical Contamination appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
It’s time for spring planting! https://www.bartramsgarden.org/springplants23/ Mon, 10 Apr 2023 15:52:50 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=17692 Spring plant catalog is now available! Shop at our Welcome Center beginning April 15.

The post It’s time for spring planting! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
It’s time to start planning your garden! Plants from our nursery will be available beginning April 15 from our Welcome Center.

 

Click here to check out the plant catalog for a full list of seasonally available plants and to explore highlights selected by the growers at Bartram’s Garden and the Sankofa Community Farm at Bartram’s Garden.

The assemblage of highlighted plants is meant to help connect you to the spirit of the past, present, and future of these grounds and beyond. From plants that made these lands their home for centuries to crops that were brought overseas through trade or through the forced or voluntary movement of peoples, plants tell stories about who we have been, who we are, and who we can become. We are a place of many stories and we invite you to grow with us!

Need guidance from our gardeners? Join us for SpringFest on Saturday, April 15, to shop for plants with input from our expert staff and also enjoy a day of free outdoor fun for the whole family.

 

PLEASE NOTE: To make sure that your garden is as healthy as possible, plants will be available for sale only when seasonally appropriate. More plants will be offered as the season continues, and not all plants in this catalog will be available at the same time. If you have questions about when to purchase a particular plant, please let us know.

The post It’s time for spring planting! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Check out The Philadelphia Honey Fest 2022 Vendors! https://www.bartramsgarden.org/check-out-the-philadelphia-honey-fest-2022-vendors/ Thu, 08 Sep 2022 17:37:02 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=16678 Join us in the Garden on Sunday, September 11, 10am-3pm for the Philadelphia Honey Fest! In addition to kids’ activities, live hive demonstrations, honey extractions,  bee bearding, and workshops, we’ll...

The post Check out The Philadelphia Honey Fest 2022 Vendors! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Join us in the Garden on Sunday, September 11, 10am-3pm for the Philadelphia Honey Fest! In addition to kids’ activities, live hive demonstrations, honey extractions,  bee bearding, and workshops, we’ll have our local vendor marketplace set up at the Eastwick Pavilion for the duration of the event. See the full vendor list below!

The post Check out The Philadelphia Honey Fest 2022 Vendors! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Swim Pony’s TrailOff App at Bartram’s Garden https://www.bartramsgarden.org/swim-ponys-trailoff-app-at-bartrams-garden/ Wed, 22 Jun 2022 18:17:20 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=15899 Immerse yourself in a new narrative along the Bartram’s Mile Trail with a guided story walk through the Garden using the new TrailOff app by SwimPony! TrailOff is a new,...

The post Swim Pony’s TrailOff App at Bartram’s Garden appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Immerse yourself in a new narrative along the Bartram’s Mile Trail with a guided story walk through the Garden using the new TrailOff app by SwimPony!

TrailOff is a new, cutting-edge app featuring 10 original audio dramas, totally free-to-download, that unfold on  Circuit Trails across the Philadelphia region. This audio storytelling app puts YOU in the center of the drama! Get out onto a trail and let a 360° world swirl around you. Literally step into the shoes of characters as they run from monsters, uncover clues to mysteries or adventure into unknown secrets from the past in stories synced to you in real-time!

Created by Swim Pony and the PA Environmental Council (PEC), this FREE project aims to diversify the stories we imagine when we think about nature. TrailOff uses your phone’s technology to transport you into an augmented reality world that syncs to your movements as you walk a trail. Each story is uniquely crafted for its site, written by incredible local authors who will explore the way you think about
taking a walk outside. This is NOT your grandma’s nature trail!

This structured 1-mile walk will follow the new Afrofuturist audio drama Chronicles Of Asylum by Philadelphia author and artist Li Sumpter of MythMediaStudios, available for free download through TrailOff:

Set in future Philadelphia circa 2045 on the eve of a major cosmic event, Chronicles of Asylum follows savvy young journalist Liliquoi Brown as she investigates an otherworldly urban myth in hopes of finding two missing visitors to a refugee camp on the Schuylkill River. Exploring survival and sacrifice, home and exile, humanity’s fate and hope for the future, Chronicles follows the path of this unexpected trailblazer.

The story walk will take approximately one hour but can accommodate participants moving at a slower pace.

How To Use

To use TrailOff download the app to your phone, explore the 10 stories, and pick a trail you want to try. In the app, you can download a story and get directions to the trail by car or public transport. Once you arrive hit “Begin” and start walking! During your story, follow the path and directions from the app. If you accidentally stray from the path, a sound will let you know you’ve gone off route. The story will follow YOUR pace, so take as long as you like to explore. If you need to leave, you can always return and pick up where you left off.

After finishing a trail, you’ll even get some bonus features to keep you busy on the walk back!

TrailOff Guided AfroFuturist Story Walk at Bartram’s Garden

You can try a guided TrailOff Walk at Bartram’s Garden during our first Family Outdoor Movie Night of the summer on Friday, June 24, 6-7 pm. This structured 1-mile walk will follow the new Afrofuturist audio drama Chronicles Of Asylum by Philadelphia author and artist Li Sumpter of MythMediaStudios, available for free download now.

   Set in future Philadelphia circa 2045 on the eve of a major cosmic event, Chronicles of 

                                                    Asylum follows savvy young journalist Liliquoi Brown as she investigates an otherworldly

urban myth in hopes of finding two missing visitors to a refugee camp on the Schuylkill River.

Exploring survival and sacrifice, home and exile, humanity’s fate and hope for the future,

                                                    Chronicles follows the path of this unexpected trailblazer.

 

The story walk will take approximately one hour but can accommodate participants moving at a slower pace, and will finish with a Q&A with the author. Register for this event here.

 

To learn more about TrailOff, visit its website.

The post Swim Pony’s TrailOff App at Bartram’s Garden appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Ready for spring planting? https://www.bartramsgarden.org/plants-2/ Thu, 17 Mar 2022 20:06:00 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=14208 Spring plant catalogue now available! Shop at our Welcome Center beginning April 1.

The post Ready for spring planting? appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
It’s time to start planning your garden! Plants from our nursery will be available beginning April 1 from our Welcome Center.

Click here to check out the plant catalogue for a full list of seasonally available plants and to explore highlights selected by the growers at Bartram’s Garden and the Sankofa Community Farm at Bartram’s Garden.

 

Cover of nursery catalogue showing detail images of purple flowers, green cabbage, and yellow-blooming succulent.

The assemblage of highlighted plants is meant to help connect you to the spirit of the past, present, and future of these grounds and beyond. From plants that made these lands their home for centuries to crops that were brought over seas through trade or through the forced or voluntary movement of peoples, plants tell stories about who we have been, who we are, and who we can become. We are a place of many stories and we invite you to grow with us!

Need guidance from our gardeners? Join us for SpringFest on Saturday, April 16, to shop for plants with input from our expert staff and also enjoy a day of free outdoor fun for the whole family.

The post Ready for spring planting? appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Swim Pony’s Aqua Marooned! at Bartram’s Garden https://www.bartramsgarden.org/swim-ponys-aqua-marooned-at-bartrams-garden/ Mon, 21 Jun 2021 20:47:18 +0000 https://www.bartramsgarden.org/?p=15898 Aqua Marooned! has arrived at Bartram’s Garden! Grab a deck for FREE at the Welcome Center and experience the Garden as you’ve never before with this dynamic and engaging outdoor...

The post Swim Pony’s Aqua Marooned! at Bartram’s Garden appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Aqua Marooned! has arrived at Bartram’s Garden! Grab a deck for FREE at the Welcome Center and experience the Garden as you’ve never before with this dynamic and engaging outdoor card game.

Aqua Marooned! is a card game created by Philly-based immersive experience company Swim Pony that encourages humor and emotional connection with the flora and fauna of the Lenapehoking region. Bartram’s Garden is one of 20 different regional environmental centers where it premiered at this spring; each location is connected to the Alliance for Watershed Education of the Delaware River (AWE) and has its own unique, location-specific card deck.

 

How to Play

Though Aqua Marooned! takes inspiration from traditional party games like Apples to Apples and Cards Against Humanity, this card game isn’t one meant to be played sitting at a table indoors.  The game’s beautifully-illustrated cards cast players in groups of three or more as extraterrestrial explorers sent to explore earth’s mysterious “watersphere”, i.e. at your participating AWE nature center, park, or wildlife refuge.

Using vibrant pictures of plants, animals, and the environment, players are sent on a “mission” that playfully invites players to call on their powers of observation, inventiveness, or wit. Card challenges include things that ask players to get creative (Find a dead thing and give it a heartfelt eulogy. Most heartfelt wins.), use their bodies (Race to the nearest body of water), and reflect on the natural world (Define what “nature” is and is not). Though suitable for ages 12 and up, the game is aimed specifically at teens and adults.

Aqua Marooned!’s cards are designed especially for the 23 Centers in the AWE Alliance but can also be played anywhere one finds the outdoors. In addition to the core deck of cards, 20 participating AWE sites have developed expansion decks featuring additional missions that can be folded into the basic game with content unique to their sites. Swim Pony has also developed a super-sized Lenape expansion deck, created in collaboration with a circle of local Lenape advisors, to give players an opportunity to delve into the Indigenous perspectives on the land as well. For more information about where to find the game or the outreach events programmed for this fall visit the Lenapehoking~Watershed website, Facebook, or  Instagram for dates, times, and locations.

 

Aqua Marooned! at Bartram’s Garden

Visit the Garden’s Welcome Center, open every day 9AM-4PM, to grab your FREE Bartram’s Garden Aqua Marooned! deck and start your journey. Swim Pony will also be at the first 2022 Family Outdoor Movie Night at the Garden on Friday, June 24, 2022, with decks and more information about the game.

 

Aqua Marooned! was conceived by Adrienne Mackey, founder and artistic director of Swim Pony, an experience design company that develops innovative, immersive experiences of play. During the course of its three-year development, the company collaborated with illustrator/graphic designers Meg Lemieur and Bri Barton, co-writer Brad Wrenn, representatives from 19 different AWE Centers, and a Lenni-Lenape Advisory Circle led by Trinity Norwood, Project Advisor for the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation. 

 

 

More about Lenapehoking~Watershed Art Project: The L~W Art Project is a wide-ranging, multifaceted art project that wants to introduce Lenapehoking residents to their watershed. A program of the Alliance for Watershed Education of the Delaware River (AWE), this initiative winds its way through the landscapes and waterways of the Delaware River Watershed in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Aqua Marooned! is one of two innovative and completely unique artist-driven projects activating the AWE environmental education centers as part of Lenapehoking~Watershed. The other is Water Spirit, a series of plant-based sculptures by Sarah Kavage that serve as focal points for events and community gatherings. The name, “Lenapehoking~Watershed, a place for water, art and culture” was chosen after consulting with citizens of our local Lenni Lenape Nations. “Lenapehoking” is a place name that means “the land of the Lenape people.” Foremost, as this is an initiative about the land and the water, the L~W team acknowledges Indigenous cultures’ environmental stewardship as critical. Lenapehoking~Watershed offers multiple opportunities for inspiration, refreshment, and learning. Encouraging others to discover new things, meet new people at outdoor cultural gatherings, and enjoy solitary meditations on art and nature.

Lead support for the Lenapehoking~Watershed is provided by the William Penn Foundation, with additional support from the National Endowment for the Arts, The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, The Barra Foundation, the Delaware Division for the Arts, the Joseph Robert Foundation, and the Velocity Fund. 

About Alliance for Watershed Education: The Alliance for Watershed Education of the Delaware River is a regional initiative of twenty-three partnering environmental education centers that is funded and supported by the William Penn Foundation. Each of these centers is located along the Circuit Trail or a major connecting trail, and on waterways throughout the Delaware River Watershed in Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Through joint programming like the annual River Days events, and shared best practices, the centers aim to increase their collective impact within the watershed and its communities. 

The post Swim Pony’s Aqua Marooned! at Bartram’s Garden appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
In case you missed our Moth Party! https://www.bartramsgarden.org/case-missed-moth-party/ Fri, 20 Jul 2018 13:24:12 +0000 http://bartramsgarden.wpengine.com/?p=8886 On Friday the 13th 2018 Bartram’s held a moth observation party at the garden. We hung a sheet on a line between two Chestnut Oaks in the lower garden and...

The post In case you missed our Moth Party! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
On Friday the 13th 2018 Bartram’s held a moth observation party at the garden. We hung a sheet on a line between two Chestnut Oaks in the lower garden and reflected blue light onto it to attract night-active insects. We also set up sugar traps, meaning we painted patches of sweet syrup onto trees in the garden. Insects were drawn to these patches and hung out on them, transfixed most of the night. This made it easy for us to observe and photograph a lot of pretty obscure life forms! Many of these life forms are little seen by humans – first, because they are nocturnal, and many are also cryptic with highly adept camouflage.

So why on Earth are we interested in looking at moths? Moths are bioindicators, meaning that they tell us about the diversity and health of the plants in the area which they eat as caterpillars and some of them pollinate as adults. There are many animals that eat moths and caterpillars too. So they tell us about the health of our local ecosystem. Moths are still little known to scientists because of their nocturnal lives. We will help by submitting the list of species we saw to http://nationalmothweek.org/ to be part of a worldwide body of people accumulating new data about these species so we can better understand how to repair and tend the fragile web of life that enfolds us all.

Another great reason to study moths is that they are shockingly diverse and beautiful in their various forms and they have really funny and colorful names. They will inspire your creativity!

Check out the slideshow!

To download the PDF directly, click here.

Entomologist Dr. Kenneth Frank stopped by our moth night as he always does and brought his camera. He created this slideshow of intricately detailed photos of insects at our traps. If you enjoy the slideshow, you might want to check out his book, Ecology of Center City Philadelphia, which you can download for free here.

The post In case you missed our Moth Party! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Vendor List for our Handmade Holidays & Green Sale https://www.bartramsgarden.org/vendor-list-handmade-holidays-green-sale/ Wed, 29 Nov 2017 16:10:18 +0000 http://bartramsgarden.wpengine.com/?p=7251 Join us this Saturday, December 2, 10am to 3pm Member reception on Friday, December 1, 4 to 7pm Deck the halls with our beautiful selection of decorated and undecorated wreaths,...

The post Vendor List for our Handmade Holidays & Green Sale appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Join us this Saturday, December 2, 10am to 3pm
Member reception on Friday, December 1, 4 to 7pm

Deck the halls with our beautiful selection of decorated and undecorated wreaths, centerpieces, roping,
fresh evergreens and more!

Support Bartram’s Garden while enjoying fresh greens, seasonal music, stocking stuffers, and refreshments, and visit our Welcome Center and Holiday Marketplace to shop for great handmade gift ideas from local vendors.

This year we’ll be hosting over 25 local artisans, organizations, and businesses selling handmade gifts.

Vendors include:

Plus: 
Jurysta Woodworkers

 

 

The post Vendor List for our Handmade Holidays & Green Sale appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Three events one community! https://www.bartramsgarden.org/three-events-one-community/ Tue, 31 Oct 2017 13:45:07 +0000 http://bartramsgarden.wpengine.com/?p=7113 Sunday, October 15th was an action-packed day at the garden, Sankofa Farm, 56th Street Plaza, and the Schuylkill River. We were honored to host three events on that day to celebrate...

The post Three events one community! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
Sunday, October 15th was an action-packed day at the garden, Sankofa Farm, 56th Street Plaza, and the Schuylkill River. We were honored to host three events on that day to celebrate the community, our work for the year, and our flowing river.

The day began with a multifaceted harvest festival that was free and open to the community. The day was non-stop action with an estimated 1,200 people in attendance including Tilden Middle School, POP (Philadelphia Orchard Project), and the Vetri Community Kitchen.

There was no shortage of activities ranging from horse rides, seed keeping, hot sauce/applesauce demos, cider making, garlic planting, and farm tours. The event celebrated the work the farm and our neighbors have accomplished over this past year in an effort to continue our commitment to connecting the community through the land.

 

While we were celebrating at Sankofa Farm, we were simultaneously having a celebration of the river at our Community Boathouse, as part of the Alliance for Watershed Education of the Delaware Valley River Days Festival. Not only did we have free boating all day, we also had a community activity where people could learn about the wildlife and plants of the Turtle River, now known as the Schuylkill. Special thanks go out to the William Penn Foundation for their support to make River Days a reality.

The evening finished off with the John Bartram Jawn, produced in partnership with Mural Arts Philadelphia. The Jawn is an annual family-friendly outdoor concert featuring musicians and performers with deep connections to Southwest Philadelphia. This year marked our third year in a row bringing food and music to the community. This year we featured special guests Freeway and Recohavoc, with additional performances by Cheris Youth, Lou Anthony, Nyfease Sims, Derek Hawkins, Flex Squad, Janina Simone, King Non, Shyste, illadelsol, Emotae, Ness, and Dawan Williams.

Plus a special shout out to Sophia Poe (Artist and Community Organizer), Host Jr Morris and EncoreEntertainment.org.

 

Heartfelt thanks to everyone providing food for the event, and also to our vendors. AT&T also lent support to make the Jawn a reality. 

This year we partnered with the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum who offer shuttle service to the events to and from various locations in Southwest Philadelphia. 

Jawn 2017 photography by Sahar Coston-Hardy for Mural Arts Philadelphia  

The post Three events one community! appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
BARTRAM’S MILE: Ribbon-Cutting & Grand Opening with Mayor Jim Kenney https://www.bartramsgarden.org/bartrams-mile-ribbon-cutting-grand-opening-mayor-jim-kenney/ Thu, 20 Apr 2017 13:47:00 +0000 http://bartramsgarden.wpengine.com/?p=6358 Bartram’s Garden hosts the ribbon-cutting of the new 1.1 mile Bartram’s Mile Trail, a new segment of the Circuit Trails that expands the Schuylkill River Trail to connect Southwest Philadelphia...

The post BARTRAM’S MILE: Ribbon-Cutting & Grand Opening with Mayor Jim Kenney appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>
LOGOS

Bartram’s Garden hosts the ribbon-cutting of the new 1.1 mile Bartram’s Mile Trail, a new segment of the Circuit Trails that expands the Schuylkill River Trail to connect Southwest Philadelphia to the City’s parks and the Schuylkill River.

This project was made possible through support from the William Penn Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, The Pew Charitable Trusts, Lenfest Foundation, The McLean Contributionship, NOAA Coastal Zone Management Program, PennDOT, the City of Philadelphia Parks & Recreation, Philadelphia Commerce Department, Philadelphia Water Department, and Councilwoman Jannie Blackwell.

WHEN:

Saturday, April 22, 2017

11:00am to 12:00pm

WHERE:

The new Bandstand at Bartram’s Garden

56th Street and Lindbergh Boulevard

Philadelphia, PA 19143

PROGRAM:

11:00am to 11:55am

Ribbon-cutting ceremony with the following (in order speaking):

·         Kathryn Ott Lovell, Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, City of Philadelphia

·         Mayor Jim Kenney, City of Philadelphia

·         Michael DiBerardinis, Managing Director, City of Philadelphia

·         Janet Haas, M.D., Chair of The William Penn Foundation

·         Sam Gill, Senior Adviser to the Pres. & VP/Learning & Impact, Knight Foundation

·         Senator Anthony H. Williams, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

·         Councilwoman Jannie Blackwell, City of Philadelphia

·         Commissioner Debra McCarty, Philadelphia Water Department

·         Representative Joanna McClinton, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

·         Maitreyi Roy, Executive Director, Bartram’s Garden

·         Freeway, Recording Artist and Community Health Advocate

 

11:55am to 12:00pm

Official ribbon cutting and photo opportunity

The post BARTRAM’S MILE: Ribbon-Cutting & Grand Opening with Mayor Jim Kenney appeared first on Bartram's Garden.

]]>